From Page to Screen: 'Revolutionary Road'
Filed under: Drama, New Releases, From Page to Screen

Have you read Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates? Huh? You have? Then why the hell haven't you told me about it? What's your problem, anyway? And where has this book been all my life?
There's a movie version of Revolutionary Road on the way, starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet, and directed by Sam Mendes. It's set to be released at Christmastime, and is widely expected to be a major player in the Oscar race. But here I have to betray this column's reason for being. F*** the movie. Read the book.
Published in 1961, Yates's first novel was more acclaimed than popular. It is a merciless, intense and pitch-black social satire – funny only in the most uncomfortable way, like being cleverly mocked by someone who sees clean through to your soul. The jacket pitches it as being about "the opulent desolation of the American suburbs," but Revolutionary Road is not another of those books that merely mocks the empty lives of well-to-do suburbanites. It's about our attitudes toward life and love and each other. Almost a half-century after it was published, it contains as much devastating insight into human nature as just about anything else I've ever read.
Imagine a book where you see the characters clearly as weak, insincere, pitiable, sometimes even repulsive – and yet also eerily familiar. Oh, maybe not familiar in the lives they lead or the things they do, but in the way they think, interact, rationalize, compete, calculate. Sometimes you regard these characters and see people you know; other times, you squirm in your chair because you see yourself. This isn't always pleasant, but it is incredibly engaging: a different kind of page-turner.
It's the story of Frank and April Wheeler, an intelligent, upper-crust suburban couple who self-consciously yearn to escape what they see as a meaningless, soul-crushing existence. They don't belong in this boring, provincial, uncultured world of the white picket fence, the mindless 9-5 grunt, the inane weekend barbecues, the incurious louts with no values and no convictions and no idea of what's really important. So Frank and April impulsively decide to move to Paris, where April can get a job and Frank can "find himself" and finally live up to the potential everyone (including him) insists he has. But of course, Frank and April have problems that extend far beyond their uncultivated surroundings. Far from gallivanting off to France, they begin to chip away at their relationship and to cannibalize their own lives.
Frank is both hideously insecure and convinced of his own brilliance. Everything he says and does is calculated to impress and present him just so. At every moment, with every word and gesture, he's attuned to how other people see him and how they might respond. Sometimes he daydreams about people's reactions to a comment or a piece of news, imagining their praise, understanding and respect -- and is crushed when their actual response is indifference or disdain. Yates looks inside Frank's mind with brutal clarity. It's possible that the fact that I saw a little of myself in Frank says more about me than about the novel, and I hesitated before admitting it here. But it's the rare book that makes you want to be a better person, and Revolutionary Road did precisely that.
What? Oh, the movie. Yeah, there's going to be one. Sam Mendes certainly knows a thing or two about "the opulent desolation of the American suburbs," what with having American Beauty on his resume. The on-screen reunion of doomed Titanic lovers Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet will no doubt be the subject of numerous adoring magazine fluff pieces (though I wonder if DiCaprio will have the guts to make Frank Wheeler as venal, insecure and deluded as he needs to be). Heck, the movie might even be good, especially if it doesn't pull any punches with the bleak, upsetting ending. If nothing else, I'm looking forward to Kathy Bates' interpretation of the busybody real estate agent who intrudes on the protagonists' downward spiral. Oh, and what Mendes does with the book's wonderful opening: a mortifyingly bad community theater production of The Petrified Forest, starring April Wheeler.
But the genius of the novel lies in Yates's articulate, sarcastic voice: the way he describes these people he understands so completely, then (figuratively) peels their skins and turns them inside out. A few weeks ago I wrote about Cormac McCarthy's The Road, which I actually felt might be improved by being stripped of McCarthy's authorial presence. I think the opposite is true here.
I know – this turned into a shameful starry-eyed rave. But Revolutionary Road was such a rare discovery for me. It's eye-opening, perspective-changing, extraordinarily powerful, and one of my new favorite books. I'm curious about the adaptation, don't get me wrong; Sam Mendes has never made an uninteresting film. But the novel is one hell of a tough act to follow.
[Footnote: For more on the novel and the adaptation, I commend to you this terrific Slate article by Yates' biographer.]
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
7-02-2008 @ 9:52PM
Robin said...
In sentence 1, i think you mean Richard Yates?
Anyway, sounds great, we are going to look for it!
Reply
7-02-2008 @ 9:55PM
Eugene Novikov said...
Would you believe I proofread 3 times? Thanks.
7-02-2008 @ 9:59PM
William Goss said...
Wow! Now this is what it's like to see someone go sensibly ga-ga over any piece of art.
Consider it contagious - it's now on my reading list...
Reply
7-03-2008 @ 9:02AM
Kevin said...
Agreed. I'm planning on stopping by Borders on my lunch break to pick this up today.
7-02-2008 @ 10:18PM
Joe said...
One (and maybe the only) great thing about this movie is that it's going to get people to read the book. I've been evangelizing this book to anyone that would listen for over six years, and it'll be great to see the masses reading it. It's a classic, masterpiece of a novel that hasn't yet met with wide recognition, but desperately deserves it.
It'll be near impossible to buy DiCaprio in that role, but Kate Winslet was made for April Wheeler. Overall, I think it's unlikely that the beauty and surgical precision of the writing can be brought to the screen -- but I'd love to be proven wrong.
As Eugene said -- read the book!!! It'll blow you away and you won't be able to stop yourself from recommending it. Then you can say you were hip to it before it became a movie.
Reply
7-02-2008 @ 10:25PM
Joe said...
WARNING: That Slate article linked to at the bottom of this piece has MAJOR SPOILERS.
People who haven't read the book and intend to shouldn't follow it.
Reply
7-02-2008 @ 11:07PM
amscheff said...
Leo was made for this part. He will portray Frank Wheeler and his round face to perfection! Kate and Kathy Bates, of course, will be amazing. Hope people who haven't read the book aren't expecting to see some Titanic-type romance between Leo and Kate. They will be very disappointed.
Reply
7-03-2008 @ 12:45AM
Seen K said...
You mean "half-century." Proofread a fourth time? Thanks for the head's up on the novel, sounds like it's right up my alley.
Reply
7-03-2008 @ 12:47AM
Eugene Novikov said...
Goddammit!
7-03-2008 @ 1:56AM
alex said...
I am worried that the end of the book and the fate of April Wheeler will be altered in the film. Read Yates' "The Easter Parade", it is on par with "Revolutionary Road" and is referenced in Woody Allen's "Hannah and Her Sisters". Yates was the inspiration for Elaine's father Alton Benes in an episode of Seinfeld, as Larry David was once romantically involved with his daughter, Monica.
Reply
7-03-2008 @ 7:46AM
Eugene Novikov said...
That's a great piece of trivia, re Seinfeld -- I love that episode.
7-03-2008 @ 3:08AM
J said...
Also you called April Alice at the end of the fifth paragraph ;)
Reply
7-03-2008 @ 8:44AM
FDr said...
Revolutionary Road reminded me of Flaubert's Madame Bovary in the way it diagrams the illusions of its major characters, and in terms of the plot.
I too wonder if Mendes can adequately convey the novel, mostly because Yates relies on exploring the consciousness of the characters, and
that would be difficult to convey on screen (with voiceovers?). Also, Yates is a pleasantly bleak writer who likes to emphasize the "certainty of failure," not something that Hollywood usually does well. Still, I admire the ambition of the moviemakers.
Reply
7-04-2008 @ 12:47AM
whytee said...
If you're just discovering the great Richard Yates, don't stop at Revolutionary Road. His short stories are among the greatest, most moving works of literature ever put to paper and his book Easter Parade will tear your heart out. An amazing, criminally underappreciated American writer. I can't wait to see this flick!
Reply
8-04-2008 @ 8:28PM
zhiv said...
Exact same reaction, back in March. Anger that no one had ever told me about this book, beating myself up for never having heard of Yates. Gripped by a fever about the depth and truth of the book, read the first book of stories, then The Easter Parade, and just finished the Bailey biography of Yates. All of it scorching and painful, but astonishingly good.
I was lucky enough to know about the movie, but just Mendes and not Leo and Kate. I'm more worried about Mendes than the actors. I think DiCaprio is a great, maturing actor who will be fine as Frank, and Winslet is solid but it seems like she's done this before (Little Children), and her ability to be earnest may get in the way. I keep asking the question of whether Mendes had read RR before he directed AmBeauty. And the show Mad Men is also very RR, especially last season.
Another RR reference is in Nick Hornby's A Long Way Down, where one of the suicidal characters plans to jump with a copy of RR, because maybe it's 1) very Yates and 2) maybe it will get somebody to read this f***ing great book. The movie should do a pretty good job of that.
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